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April 21, 2006

Science News Friday

Reports from the fact-based community:

More walrus pups stranded and may not survive. Global warming and melting ice is likely cause. More here.

People living around the Mediterranean may be fortunate in more ways than just in terms of geography. Turns out their diet – a sensible combination of fresh vegetables, fruits, nuts, legumes, cereal, a dash of alcohol, a little meat, dairy and fish – also may lessen the chance of developing Alzheimer’s disease. Another reason to relocate. More here.

April 20, 2006

New Report from Amnesty International Just In

The United States is in an unusual club. The other members are China, Iran and Saudi Arabia. This is the club responsible for 94% of the 2,148 executions last year. 18 other countries worldwide took the lives of the other 6%.
To get a closer look at the numbers, go here.

April 18, 2006

Why Macs Are Better – Number 4,321

If there ever was any doubt about the superiority of the Mac OS over Windoze, then this article in the Washington Post Tech section should dispel it. Dealing with spyware and other on-line onslaughts are not the exclusive domain of Windoze, but it sure does seem that those systems are particularly at risk. And the solutions seem to be fairly daunting.

First you download a zip file and then:
“… go to the Windows desktop, right-click on it, select "New" and then "Shortcut." Then, in the box underneath the text that reads "Type the location of the item," type or browse for the directory where the "DropMyRights.exe" program was installed (mine was under C:\Documents and Settings\MyDocuments\MSDN\DropmyRights\dropmyrights.exe). Keep this windows open for the time being and don't click any more buttons on it; we'll come back to it in a moment.
At this point, you just need to know the location of each program you want to run under a non-administrator account, in order to create a clickable icon on the Windows desktop and/or the Windows taskbar that you can use to start the program in limited-user mode whenever you want…”


Easy as pie. Check it out here.

April 17, 2006

Our Changing World – 100 Most Endangered Monuments

In ways deeply mysterious a times it seems that monuments hold the memories of past generations. Just having them around can be heartening at times. They allow us to hold on to the reality that others were indeed here before us. They too struggled and fought and loved, and died. And they left evidence of their existence.
Many monuments around the works are threatened because of disregard, lack of funds, in attention, war and strife – all sorts of reasons. Some monuments do fade form the world, and that is also how it is. But what is our responsibility, the caretakers for this time, to maintain those monuments that are old beyond reckoning, and the ones that hold sadness and grief beyond measure?
For the list of the 100 most threatened, click here.
For our New York City friends, you might want to click here.
And for our friends in England, you may want to see how Saint Mary’s and early church in Stow, Lincolnshire is faring. Here is that link.
In Iraq it is the entire country.

April 15, 2006

Homeric Temptations

Scott Vivian is a student at Bristol University studying Computer Science. In his spare time – and he seems to have a lot of spare time – he maintains a Simpsons website. One particularly interesting, and important posting is about Homer Simpson's use of the sound mmm… Scott has listed all the times that Homer has uttered this sound and what the item was that was the cause. For instance in Season 1 there is Mmm… marshmallows, and Mmm…. cupcakes, and Mmm… double chocolate. (gasp) New flavor, triple chocolate…
If you want to see all the other Homeric object of desires for the next 11 seasons, click here.

April 14, 2006

Vacuuming Intelligence – Just How Smart Is It?

Passport, the new blog from Foreign Policy Magazine, has an interesting take on the NSA’s initiative to data mine e-mails and other communications to avert terrorist attacks. There are a number of problems with this approach. The most significant is that it ignores the reality that al Qaeda and other terrorist organizations are, among other things, very effective learning organizations. The author quotes a WaPo article that says, "When terrorist groups learned that the National Security Agency could track electronic communication only when it was in transit -- not when it was sitting in an inbox -- users started drafting messages in free e-mail accounts, then allowing others to log in to the accounts and read the drafts. No message ever had to be sent."

Is it possible that American citizens are relinquishing civil rights with no upside to the sacrifice? Franklin’s oft quoted assertion comes to mind: Any society that would give up a little liberty to gain a little security will deserve neither and lose both.

April 13, 2006

1906: A Tale of Two Survivors

The Smithsonian Magazine has a fabulous article, Grace Under Fire, about the efforts by a small group of men to save the Mint during the Great Fire of 1906. As the lede says, there were two survivors that day – the Mint and the US economy.
A very good read.

Love Park Meets Camp Pendleton

In the new be all you can be military it looks like one of the things to be is a skateboarder.
Here is a link to a photo of a Marine dude in full combat gear with his combat skateboard. It is getting harder and harder to keep up…

April 11, 2006

Can I Check Your Oil, Ma’am? No Thanks, My E-mail Did It Already

Wired reports that GM’s On-star now has the capability to monitor engine performance, fluid levels and so forth, and then send an e-mail to owners alerting them that they need to visit the garage. How long will it take for Bluetooth to begin a fluid exchange program?
Here's the link.

Diversity – A Performance Enhancer?

Science Daily reports that Dr Samuel Sommers from Tufts University has been researching race and the criminal justice system for many years. His most recent study involved participants on a mock jury to see if juried comprised of all white jurors acted differently than juries comprised of both blacks and whites. The results: “…diverse juries deliberated longer, raised more facts about the case, and conducted broader and more wide-ranging deliberations... They also made fewer factual errors in discussing evidence and when errors did occur, those errors were more likely to be corrected during the discussion."
(In the article there is also a link to the PDF to download the entire study.)

April 10, 2006

Looking Into the Soul of Iran

WaPo’s “National and Homeland security” blogger, William Arkin, has an insightful (as usual) post about Iran and war plans. He lays out several situations in which a war with Iran is possible

• We could go to war if a cornered Iran lashes out.
• We could go to war if the intelligence community assesses that Iran has clandestinely acquired nuclear weapons and an administration decides that the U.S. must preempt.
• We could go to war if intensified military activity on both sides leads to greater possibilities for contact leading to an accident or incident that escalates out of control.

Actually, I think he may have missed one:

• We could go to war if President Bush sees into the future and believes that his successors will not be able to stop Iran from developing nuclear weapons, so he needs to do that now.


We must remember that this is a man who believed he could see into the soul of Mr. Putin, who had some “beliefs” about stem cells and interfered with scientific inquiry. His administration seems to be ideology-based, rather than fact-based. Some have said that in some disturbing ways the administration has itself become a faith-based organization. If so, then the fourth possibility looms large.

Forget the Bunnies, Viruses May Power The Next Generation of Batteries

Researchers at MIT have developed a new “nanostructure” – a battery with a virus for an anode. In the future batteries may be more like rolls of tape that you will tear off and stick on the back of electrical devices. Here http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2006/virus-battery.htmlis the story.

April 9, 2006

Picture of “Missing Link” Fossil

The Boston Globe has an excellent article – along with some very useful graphics of the new fish species called Tiktaalik roseae. Finding the transitional species (a fish with both fins and elbows) is a major setback for the proponents of Intelligent Design. One of the major arguments from the ID camp has been that no such transitional fossils have ever been found. Until now, that is. There is also a link to an excellent graphic from the AP that shows exactly where this new puzzle piece fits into the evolutionary sequence. Here is the link that is not missing.

April 8, 2006

Civility – Where Did It Go And How Do We Get It Back?

bluegirl has a short piece about civility that gently raises some interesting questions about our everyday relationships and interactions. So often today these relationships, especially in the workplace, are predicated on power – who is up and who is down? Who is in the know and who isn’t? There are other ways for us to all be together.
Here is the link.

April 7, 2006

Progressives, Regressives… err Conservatives, Unite!!

Finally, there may be a topic that both wings of the socio-political spectrum and all in between could engage in a fruitful dialogue – the place of manners and etiquette in everyday life. Theodore Dalrymple, an English physician, has raised some interesting and important questions about the function of manners in our society that just might shift the “can’t we all get along” conversation to “how can we all get along”.

This wonderfully brief treatise on the perils of epistemology, called Minding Our Manner, is in this month's edition of the American Conservative magazine. Here is an excerpt:

A passenger [on a train] who draws the attention of a young adult to the anti-social presence of his feet upon a seat will be met either by a torrent of abuse or, if the person doing it is better-educated, by moral self-justification. The last time I said anything about it, the young woman in question, by no means unpleasant, pointed out that her feet were clean, she having first removed her shoes, and that therefore she was within her rights. I was left searching for a Cartesian point from which to prove beyond all possible doubt that putting your feet up on seats in trains was wrong. It is a wearisome business trying to prove from first epistemological principles in every instance of minor public misconduct that it is morally wrong, especially when every failure to make the case is a justification for further such misconduct. It is strange how egalitarianism results in a rabid form of individualism, an angry individualism without worthwhile individuality.

It is trickier conversation in the political realm, however. I have noticed that, the more power someone has in the political sphere, the more able he or she is to speak in muted tones, be very polite and “mannerly” and then direct their subordinates to act in the most outrageous ways. As it happens, that trait also seems to be immune from any particular ideology, so it also may well be a useful part of a larger dialogue.

Gore Weighs in on Global Warming – Calls It a “Moral Issue” Disguised As Political

Al Gore, speaking in Oakland to members of the business, financial, and environmental community, brought his hi-tech multi-media presentation to the Bay Area. He called last year’s hurricanes, “…the first foretaste of a cup that will be offered to us again and again and again until we regain our moral authority...” Here is the link.

Would the Last One Leaving Please Turn On The Lights

Sidney Blumenthal, a former staffer in the Clinton administration, has an ominous piece in The Guardian. Ominous because for the first time there really does seem to be a Vietnam parallel emerging. If war is a failure of imagination, a failure to see options far enough over the horizon line so that armed conflict can be avoided, this conflict is turning out also to be a failure to think critically and assess the consequences of choices made from the outset.

One of the many problems with a “war of choice” is that it is extremely difficult – if not impossible – to avoid the implication that this choice has a tinge of political opportunism to it. The American people generally are fairly forgiving in such situations, but only if the outcomes prove fortunate for the republic. Failures that prove costly in terms of blood and treasure are another matter.

And in an oddly related way, here is a link to a video clip of an encounter the president had with a man in North Carolina, who (as far as I can tell) is the first citizen to have publicly rebuked him for his behavior in office. Regardless one’s views about this administration’s policies, it seems likely that, had more people spoken so plainly and powerfully to our leaders, perhaps the current situation in Iraq and elsewhere would be very different

April 6, 2006

Farley Joins the Centennial Fray

Over at sfgate Phil Frank’s Farley cartoon is joining the Earthquake Centennial celebration. In his own unique way Farley captures a wonderful bit of earthquake trivia. Let’s just say that whoever said bad publicity is better than no publicity never lived in Daly City.

April 5, 2006

When Fact Collides With Faith and Fins Come With Feet

The Intelligent Design/Creationists insist that what makes Evolution “just a theory” is that no fossils with “transitional forms” (i.e. a Missing Link) have been found… well as it happens there are such fossils. Unfortunately, these fossils will probably do little to impact this faith. Here is the article.

From The Archives

Came across this piece, Dispatch 2.0 that I wrote just as the war was beginning. I was staying with friends in the Midlands of England when the war broke out and watched the bombing of Baghdad on TV there. When I returned home and began to speak with friends about it, I realized that we had seen two entirely different events.

Just What Part of “No” in NCLB Is Hard To Understand

The NYT has an article here about a Gifted & Talented class in New Jersey that highlights one of the many limitations of the No Child Left Behind legislation. We can ill-afford to lose these incredibly bright youngsters to the lure of mediocrity, just as we cannot afford to lose teachers like the one profiled here. I believe the French have a saying – The more it stays the same, the worse it gets.

April 4, 2006

Democracy a “Western” Export? Not So Fast Says a Nobel Laureate

From The Wall Street Journal (of all places) comes this piece by Amaryta Sen (Nobel Prize Economics 1998) that cautions us to “look beyond Ancient Greece” to find the roots of democracy.
Here is an excerpt:
"Cultural dynamics does not have to build something from absolutely nothing, nor need the future be rigidly tied to majoritarian beliefs today or the power of the contemporary orthodoxy. To see Iranian dissidents who want a fully democratic Iran not as Iranian advocates but as "ambassadors of Western values" would be to add insult to injury, aside from neglecting parts of Iranian history (including the practice of democracy in Susa or Shushan in southwest Iran 2,000 years ago)."
Check it out.

Sic Transit Gloria Mundi – Pix of Devil's Slide on US 1

Here are some pictures of famed “Devil’s Slide” on the Pacific Coast Highway near San Francisco. The road has been salvaged in the past, but this year’s relentless rain may mean the end of this wonderfully scenic route.

In Afghanistan It Is Time To Believe in Fairies

Sarah Chayes (you may remember her from NPR a few years back) now runs a cooperative business venture in Kandahar - once the stronghold of the Taliban. She tells a chilling tale of what happens at night after the police leave when the ‘Night Fairies”, the resurgent Taliban, come out. It is a description of a community broken psychologically as well as economically. It is time for us to ask ourselves: what were we thinking? and what are we doing? The article is entitled: Afghanistan: The night fairies.

April 3, 2006

Opening Day for Major League Baseball – Time to Talk About Retiring #21

That time of the year again. Every team is in first place. The Cubs have a great shot at the pennant. The Phillies* will not fold in the stretch. Bonds will go after the record, and maybe, just maybe, MLB will retire Roberto Clemente’s number. It was a great and fitting tribute to Jackie Robinson, and would be for Clemente as well. Hope they do.
Here’s an article from WaPo- fittingly titled The Last Hero - that lays it all out.

* The Phils, after all, do have 9,879 losses sicne they first moved into town in 1883- only Phillies fans would focus on that.

Maybe God Is Not Dead But Merely on Life Support and History Isn’t at an End But Merely Taking a Break

Here is an uplifting story from the BBC on the religious front. It is about a Rabbi who wants to create a “UN of Religion” as a way to bring people in the world together. Perhaps this is a way for mainstream religious groups to have an impact on international relations. Although, it sure has been an uphill battle for leaders like the Dalai Lama, and even the late JPII when it comes to putting a stop to war. Still, a good idea.

Doctors Bearing “Bad News” to Patients Without Being Bad News Themselves

On the Emotional Intelligence (EI) front, here is an interesting video, called Giving Bad News, from Drexel University Medical School that you may want to share with any doctors you know – especially ones who find themselves in the position of telling their patients really devastating news. The tension between professional detachment and emotional connections in traditional medicine is still an issue, even though most patients seem to prefer connectivity.

Actually, this training video (one of forty communications training modules for docs and med students) may be useful as a model for lots of difficult conversations. While there are a few little points we could quibble with – like the doc not offering any sympathy to the patient - it does show the importance of being in the right setting, being physically present and engaged, being clear about the message, creating sufficient time and space (i.e. being silent) to allow the receiver of the information to process and react emotionally, asking permission to add more information, being descriptive rather than predictive, resisting the urge to offer false hope, and being very clear about next steps.

Another example where “soft skills” are only soft when we don’t need them. When we do, these skills often are very hard. Again, here is the link.

April 1, 2006

Building Science

Here is a rather fascinating article in this month’s Seed Magazine about the impact of modern architecture on the science laboratory. Seems like the spirit of Louis Kahn is living on.

According to the article these new buildings:
"... are meant to serve a social, rather than symbolic, function, giving form to the latest high-minded and urbane scientific inquiries: exploring the mysteries of how humans think, how the universe works and the further unraveling of man's most basic building blocks. Architecture's task—with its collage of concrete, steel and glass—is to position the scientist in a cultural space (even if the researchers put up a fight). The dream is that they will do away with the drab, often windowless structures where the search for truth often takes place, and introduce an interactive world swathed with natural light, inspiring shapes and the occasional sightline peeking into another colleague's lab."